AORTIC PLEXUS EXPLAINED

“Discover how to reduce our risk of Aortic Plexus disorders”.

Hello Readers! 👋🏻

Having uncovered the initial three sub-plexes, we are ready to unravel the next layer of complexity.

(https://angeljahanvi007.medium.com/aortic-plexus-28b9747ab47a)

Join me as we delve further into the Aortic Plexus’s intricate network.

🌼4th Subplexus; Petal —The Superior Hemorrhoid Artery(SHA): supplying blood to the Rectum.

#Vascular Complications

👉🏼Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup narrows the SHA, restricting blood flow to the rectum and potentially leading to ischemia.

👉🏼Thrombosis: Blood clots form, obstructing the SHA and causing rectal tissue damage.

👉🏼Embolism: Debris or blood clots block the SHA, resulting in sudden and severe rectal ischemia.

👉🏼Aneurysm: Weakening of the SHA wall leads to dilation, potentially rupturing and causing catastrophic bleeding.

👉🏼Vasculitis: Inflammation of the SHA, damaging the arterial lining and compromising blood flow.

Imagine the Rectum as the body’s “waste management” centre — the last 6–8 inches of the large intestine where stool is stored before being eliminated. However, this critical area is susceptible to various diseases and health issues.

#Common Rectal Conditions

👉🏼Hemorrhoids: Swollen blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus, causing discomfort, bleeding, and pain.

👉🏼Anal Fissures: Small tears in the anus lining, often resulting from passing hard stools, leading to pain and bleeding.

👉🏼Rectal Prolapse: A condition where part of the rectum protrudes through the anus, causing discomfort and difficulty with bowel movements.

👉🏼Proctitis: Inflammation of the rectum.

#Serious Rectal Conditions

👉🏼Rectal Cancer: A malignant growth in the rectum, requiring prompt medical attention.

👉🏼Diverticular Disease: Formation of small pouches (diverticula) in the rectum and colon wall, potentially leading to inflammation, infection, or bleeding.

👉🏼Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, cause chronic inflammation and damage to the rectum.

#Complications and Related Conditions

👉🏼Abscesses: Collections of pus, often accompanied by pain, swelling, and fever.

👉🏼Fistulas: Abnormal passages between the rectum and surrounding tissues.

👉🏼Rectal Polyps: Benign growths that may develop into cancer over time.

🌼5th Subplexus; Petal — Inferior Mesenteric Artery(IMA)

Originating from the Abdominal Aorta, this vital artery supplies blood to the lower digestive tract.

#Vascular Complications

👉🏼Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup narrows the IMA, restricting blood flow to the lower gastrointestinal tract.

👉🏼Thrombosis: Blood clots form, obstructing the IMA and potentially leading to intestinal ischemia.

👉🏼Embolism: Debris or blood clots block the IMA, causing sudden and severe intestinal damage.

👉🏼Aneurysm: Weakening of the IMA wall leads to dilation, potentially rupturing and causing catastrophic bleeding.

👉🏼Vasculitis: Inflammation of the IMA, damaging the arterial lining and compromising blood flow.

#Gastrointestinal Consequences

👉🏼Ischemic Colitis: Reduced blood flow causes inflammation, damage, and potentially permanent scarring.

👉🏼Diverticulitis: Inflammation of diverticula(small pouches or sacs that bulge outwards through weak areas of the colon) leading to pain, fever, and potential complications.

👉🏼Colorectal Cancer: Abnormal cell growth, potentially spreading to surrounding tissues.

👉🏼Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS): Chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits.

👉🏼Inflammatory Bowel Disease(IBD): Chronic conditions like Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

🌼6th Subplexus; Petal — Upper part of Liver, Anterior part of Spleen and Transverse Colon.

It’s the Lifeblood of Upper Abdominal Organs. This intricate network of arteries supplies oxygenated blood to the upper segments of the Liver, anterior part of the Spleen and Transverse Colon supporting detoxification, immune function, and digestion.

(i) Liver(upper segments)- The Toxic Terminator

The Liver is a large, spongy organ in the upper right abdomen that performs many important functions for the body, including Digestion, Detoxification, Blood regulation, Storage, Immunity, Metabolism, Bile production, Protein production, and Cholesterol production.

The upper segments of the liver are divided by the right and middle hepatic veins and the falciform ligament. The left lobe’s superior segments are II and IVa, while the inferior segments are III and IVb. The right lobe’s superior segments are VII and VIII, while the inferior segments are V and VI.

#Disorders related to the upper segments of the liver:

1. Benign Conditions

👉🏼Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH): A non-cancerous growth of liver cells, often asymptomatic.

👉🏼Hepatic Hemangioma: A harmless vascular lesion, typically incidentally discovered.

👉🏼Adenoma: A rare, non-cancerous tumour, often linked to hormonal imbalances.

👉🏼Cysts (simple, polycystic): Fluid-filled sacs, causing discomfort.

👉🏼Liver Cirrhosis: Scarring from chronic inflammation.

👉🏼Fatty Liver Disease (steatosis): Excess fat accumulation.

👉🏼Liver Fibrosis: Scarring from inflammation.

👉🏼Gilbert’s Syndrome: Mild liver dysfunction.

2. Malignant Conditions

👉🏼Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Primary liver cancer, often linked to cirrhosis or viral hepatitis.

👉🏼Metastatic Liver Cancer: Cancer spreading from other organs, commonly breast, colon, or lung.

👉🏼Cholangiocarcinoma: Bile duct cancer, often presenting with jaundice.

👉🏼Hepatoblastoma: Rare pediatric liver cancer.

3. Inflammatory Conditions

👉🏼Hepatitis (viral, autoimmune): Inflammation caused by viruses or immune system dysfunction.

👉🏼Liver Abscess: Infected fluid collection, potentially life-threatening.

👉🏼Pyogenic Liver Abscess: Bacterial infection, often linked to bile duct obstruction.

👉🏼Amebic Liver Abscess: Parasitic infection, commonly contracted abroad.

4. Vascular Conditions

👉🏼Hepatic Artery Thrombosis: Blood clot obstructing liver blood flow.

👉🏼Portal Vein Thrombosis: Clot blocking blood flow to the liver.

👉🏼Hepatic Vein Thrombosis: Clot obstructing blood flow from the liver.

👉🏼Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Hepatic vein obstruction.

(ii) Spleen(anterior/upper part) — The Guardian of the Gut

The Spleen is a small organ inside our left rib cage, just above the stomach. It’s part of the lymphatic system (which is part of the immune system). The spleen stores and filters blood and makes white blood cells that protect us from infection.

#Disorders related to the Upper Spleen

👉🏼Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen due to various causes, such as infection, inflammation, or cancer.

👉🏼 Spleenic Cyst: Fluid filled sac in the spleen.

👉🏼Spleenic Hematoma: Blood accumulation in the spleen.

👉🏼Lymphoma: Cancer of the immune system, with various subtypes( Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s).

👉🏼Splenitis: Inflammation of the spleen.

👉🏼Spleenic Abscess: Infected fluid collection within the spleen.

(iii) Transverse Colon — The Midsection Maestro

The Transverse Colon is the longest and most mobile section of the large intestine, and it plays a vital role in digestion and waste removal.

#Disorders related to the transverse colon:
👉🏼Transverse colon cancer: While rare, cancer can develop in any part of the colon, including the transverse section.
👉🏼Transverse colon volvulus: This is when the transverse colon twists around itself, causing a blockage.
👉🏼Transverse colon diverticulitis: This is inflammation or infection in the pouches (diverticula) that can form in the transverse colon’s wall.
👉🏼Transverse colon inflammation: This can be due to various reasons, including inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
👉🏼Chilaiditi’s syndrome: In this condition, the transverse colon moves out of place and sits under the diaphragm and liver.

Any disturbance in the Aortic Plexus(Swadhisthana Chakra) may lead to the following diseases:-

▪️Diabetes

▪️Renal Problems (Mostly Stones)

▪️Liver Cirrhosis

▪️Decrease in the RBC count

▪️Asthma

▪️Constipation

▪️Paralysis

▪️Skin Diseases

▪️Allergy

▪️Jaundice

▪️Blood Cancer

▪️Mental Disorders

▪️Infertility

The root causes of any disturbance in our Aortic Plexus(Swadhisthana Chakra) are:-

❗️Black Magic

❗️False Gurus

❗️Alcohol

❗️Dominating others/Being Dominated by others

❗️Ego Oriented Life

❗️False Concepts

❗️Drugs

❗️Extreme Servility & Slavishness

❗️Bad Eating Habits

❗️Excessive Thoughts

❗️Over Work

❗️Too Much Planning

In conclusion, the Aortic Plexus regulates various bodily functions, including digestion, detoxification of blood, bile production, production of egg and sperm, and regulation of metabolic energy. Understanding its anatomy, functions, clinical significance and root causes of its disturbance, is crucial for diagnosing related disorders. Disturbances in the Aortic Plexus can lead to abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disorders, renal disease, and testicular/ovarian dysfunction.

To prevent and manage these conditions, it’s essential to address the root causes, including black magic, false gurus, alcohol, dominating others/being dominated by others, ego-oriented life, false concepts, drugs, extreme servility & slavishness, bad eating habits, excessive thoughts, overwork, too much planning. By recognizing the importance of the Aortic Plexus and adopting a holistic approach to health, we can promote overall well-being and reduce the risk of related diseases.

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